Some types of underfloor heating systems have different methods of heat distribution. In electric underfloor heating, heat distribution relies on heating cables placed alternately under the floor. Meanwhile, in water-based underfloor heating systems, heat distribution is through pipes that the installations are beneath the floor. The heat pump generates hot water, which flows through these pipes.
Additionally, there are other types of underfloor heating systems that are more practical for smaller rooms. For example, the electric mat system offers easier installation and often delivers more uniform heating than loose electric cables, making it ideal for small or regularly shaped rooms. Electric mats contain heating cables, and technicians only need to lay the mat out to install it.
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Types of Underfloor Heating Systems for Commercial Buildings
Commercial buildings are typically large, requiring more complex and energy-efficient heating systems. When choosing the appropriate underfloor heating system, you need to recognize several factors , such as room size, operating costs, energy efficiency, and the type of room use. Among these, the heat distribution method in a hydronic system is the most efficient for large spaces and long-term use.
On the other hand, for smaller spaces or applications that require quick installation, an electric system is often a better choice.
The following are the types of underfloor heating systems commonly select by commercial building owners:
Hydronic Underfloor Heating System
This system is ideal for large commercial buildings because it offers efficient heating and is more economical in terms of operating costs. It uses hot water that flows through pipes installation under the floor. A boiler or pump heats the water, which then circulates through the pipes spread throughout the room.
The main advantage of a hydronic system is its even heat distribution, requiring less energy to operate. When combine with renewable energy sources, the operating costs can be significantly reduced. Additionally, since there are no radiators or surface heaters, the available space remains cleaner and more flexible.
Electric Underfloor Heating System
Electric underfloor heating is suitable for commercial buildings with smaller spaces. This system works by using electric heating cables or mats placement under the floor. The electric cables generate heat, which radiates to the floor above and spreads into the air around the room.
The advantage of this system is that it is easier to install than a hydronic system. It also allows for zoning, meaning different areas can have their temperatures adjust individually based on needs.
Hybrid Underfloor Heating System
In larger commercial spaces, where specific rooms require more precise temperature control, then we can consider a hybrid underfloor heating system. This system combines hot water pipes for primary heating with electric cables in select areas for additional heating, offering more flexibility. However, this system is less common than fully electric or hydronic systems and is typically reserved for projects needing both broad coverage and localized control.
Types of Underfloor Heating Systems for Homes
Electric heating systems are often the most suitable choice for small spaces, such as apartments or minimalist homes, due to their fast and cost-effective installation. On the other hand, a hydronic heating system may be more appropriate for larger homes or new constructions that require more efficient heating.
Hydronic Underfloor Heating Systems
Hydronic or wet underfloor heating is the popular choice for larger homes or newly constructed houses that aim for long-term energy efficiency. This system circulates hot water through pipes embedded beneath the floor. An air to water heat pump is typically used to heat the water.
Compared to electric systems, hydronic heating has higher installation costs, but it offers lower operating costs over time. Hence, It’s ideal for whole-home heating and provides even heat distribution without the need for radiators or wall-mounted heaters, preserving interior space.
Electric Underfloor Heating Systems (Subtype of electric heating)
When choosing an electric cable system, the main considerations are the size of the home and the ease of installation. Electric mats, which are easy to install, can also be your choice. The use of electric mats can speed up the installation process, reducing both time and labor costs.
Electric Foil Systems (Subtype of electric heating)
Alternatively, electric foil systems can be another option, with thin foils placement under the floor. This system also uses embedded heating cables.
The advantages of these types of underfloor heating systems include their fast and easy installation, as well as their lower installation costs compared to hydronic systems.
Hybrid Underfloor Heating System
By combining electric and hydronic elements, a hybrid underfloor heating system can make your home more energy-efficient. You can use hydronic heating for larger rooms that require extensive heating, while electric heating can be reservation for areas like the bathroom or smaller rooms.
The advantage of using both systems is the flexibility it offers. You can choose the most suitable type of heating for each room based on your specific needs. Additionally, combining the two systems provides a balance between cost efficiency and tailored heating solutions.
Infrared Underfloor Heating System
Infrared emitters are an emerging option for underfloor heating, primarily used in specific applications such as quick-heating zones or retrofit projects. However the systems are not as widely adopted as electric or hydronic systems, although they offer potential benefits for targeted heating needs.These emitters installation are under the floor and generate heat, which then radiates into the room.
The main advantage of infrared heating is its fast and efficient operation. Instead of heating the air first, the heat is directed towards objects and people in the room, which makes the process quicker and more effective. This method ensures that heat distribution is even and direct.
Conclusion
Living rooms and bedrooms often require faster and more consistent heating. When selecting a heating system for your home, keep in mind the specific needs of each room, how you will use the space, and your available budget. Well, it is easy right to choose types of underfloor heating systems nowadays? If not, feel free to consult with us the underfloor heating experts.